• hastalloy

    Hast Alloy

    Manufacturer of Hastelloy Alloy Rods, Bars & Wires

    calico Metal offer an extensive variety of Hastelloy Rod, Bars and Wires that are produced under the direction of our specialists and as per industry characterized parameters. These are gotten to at a financially savvy cost. Moreover, our reach discovers enormous interest in the aggressive business sector for strength, elite and dimensional precision.

    Specification

    Grades Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-2000
    Types Hastelloy Round Bar , Hastelloy Bright Bar , Hastelloy Polish Bar , Hastelloy Black Round Bar , Hastelloy Forged Bar , Hastelloy Forged
    Round Bar , Hastelloy Hex Bar , Forged Hex Bar , Hastelloy Flat Bar , Hastelloy Rod

    Applications

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Oil Refineries
    • Fertilizers Plants
    • Sugar Mills
    • Chemical Plants
    • Pharmaceuticals
    • Textile Machinery

    Manufacturer of Hastelloy Alloy Flanges

    Great Metal are providing a subjective scope of Hastelloy Alloy flanges which are accessible in different structures and models. These flanges are accessible in diverse sizes and are in consistence with universal norms. We offer these flanges in different particulars and in this way are requested in both residential and universal markets. We offer these flanges at business sector leading costs.

    Specification

    Grades Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-2000
    Form Hastelloy Sheet , Hastelloy Coil , Hastelloy Strips , Hastelloy Plates , Hastelloy Circle , Hastelloy Ring

    Features

    • Durability
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Dimensional accuracy
    • High strength
    • Chemical resistance
    • Excellent finish

    Manufacturer of Hastelloy Alloy Buttweld Fittings

    Great Metal is occupied with offering a variety of Hastelloy Buttweld Fittings, which is produced from nickel alloy. We additionally offer unmatched scope of Hastelloy Fittings which is created utilizing excellent crude materials and advanced innovation. These are accessible in different particulars that meet the individual prerequisite of our customers. These are offered at industry driving costs. These are kept an eye on different parameters to convey an imperfection unfenced

    Specification

    Standards ASTM / ASME SB 336 & XXS
    Grades Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-2000
    Types Bend (Long & Short) , Elbow (180 Deg., 90 Deg. & 45 Deg.) , Tee (Equal & Unequal) , Reducer (Concentric & Eccentric) ,
    CAP , Stub end (Long &Short) , Nipple (Barrel)

    Application

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Industrial Machinery
    • Power Industry
    • Government Companies

    Manufacturer of Hastelloy Alloy Forged Fittings

    Great Metal After taking the capable direction of our skilled experts, we offer Hastelloy Forged Fittings. We screen the quality control process with most extreme consideration to convey deformity free products to our customers spread everywhere throughout the world. It is an exactness outlined fitting gathering that unites pipes and tubes guaranteeing zero-spillage and zero remaining stay outs. It guarantees high operational wellbeing at ideal utilization. We exchange these sheltered fitting congregations at a moderate cost.

    Specification

    Grades Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-2000

    Types

    • Hastelloy Union
    • Hastelloy Coupling
    • Hastelloy Full Coupling
    • Hastelloy Cross
    • Hastelloy Forged Elbow
    • Hastelloy Hex Nipple
    • Hastelloy Plug
    • Hastelloy Bushing
    • Hastelloy Boss
    • Hastelloy Insert
    • Hastelloy Adapter
    • Hastelloy Socket
    • Hastelloy Forged Tee
    • Hastelloy Olets
    • Hastelloy Weldolet
    • Hastelloy Sockolet
    • Hastelloy Elbowlet
    • Hastelloy Thredolet
    • Hastelloy Nipolet
    • Hastelloy Latrolet
    • Hastelloy Sweepolet
    • Hastelloy Half Coupling

    Manufacturer of Hastelloy Alloy Fasteners

    Great Metal has been Sponsored by our top to bottom industry aptitude, we are putting forth a subjective scope of Hastelloy Fasteners to our customers. These are accessible in different determinations that meet the particular prerequisite of our customers. These are exceedingly valued by our customers for the one of a kind components, for example, heartiness, erode safe and superior.

    Specification

    Grades Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-2000
    Types Bolts Stud Bolts, Hex Head Bolts, Socket Hexagon Head Screw Anchor Bolts, U-Bolts, J Bolts, Mushroom Head Square Neck Bolts , T- Head Bolts , Wing Screw , Eye Bolt , Eye Bolt, Foundation Bolts, Structural Bolts.

    Features

    • Optimum strength
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Long service life
    • Fine finish
  • incoloy-alloy-suppliers

    Incoloy alloy

    Incoloy Availability

    Calico  Metal supplies Incoloy 800, 800H/HT> and 825 in the form of plate, sheet, strip, bar, wire, pipe, tubing, pipe fittings, and flanges.

    What are the Characteristics of Incoloy?

    • Good corrosion resistance in aqueous environments
    • Excellent strength resistance in high-temperature settings
    • Excellent oxidation and carburization resistance in high-temperature settings
    • Good creep-rupture strength
    • Ease of fabrication
  • inconel-alloy-sheets

    Inconel Alloys

    Properties

    Inconel alloys are oxidation- and corrosion-resistant materials well suited for service in extreme environments subjected to high pressure and kinetic energy. When heated, Inconel forms a thick and stable passivating oxide layer protecting the surface from further attack. Inconel retains strength over a wide temperature range, attractive for high-temperature applications where aluminium and steel would succumb to creep as a result of thermally induced crystal vacancies (see Arrhenius equation). Inconel’s high temperature strength is developed by solid solution strengthening or precipitation strengthening, depending on the alloy. In age-hardening or precipitation-strengthening varieties, small amounts of niobium combine with nickel to form the intermetallic compound Ni3Nb or gamma prime (γ’). Gamma prime forms small cubic crystals that inhibit slip and creep effectively at elevated temperatures. The formation of gamma-prime crystals increases over time, especially after three hours of a heat exposure of 850 °C, and continues to grow after 72 hours of exposure.

    Manufacturer of Inconel Alloy Rods, Bars & Wires

    Calico  Metal has Inconel which is a nickel-chromium alloy utilized for applications that require erosion and high temperature resistance. This nickel alloy was intended for service temperatures from cryogenic to elevated temperatures in the scope of 2000° F. It is non-attractive, has fantastic mechanical properties, and presents the alluring blend of high quality and great weldability under an extensive variety of temperatures

    Specification

    Standard ASTM, ASME, API, AISI, BS, ANSI, DIN, JIS, MSSP, NACE
    Grades Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750
    Size 1mm to 200mm diameter
    Type Bars, Rods, wire

    Manufacturer of Inconel Alloy Plates & Sheets

    Calico  Metal offer an extensive variety of Inconel Sheets and Plates. These top quality Inconel Sheets and Plates are broadly prescribed for their high resistance to destructive medium, warmth and anxiety consumption splitting. Our plates are generally utilized as a part of different designing and modern ventures. These Inconel Plates can be modified according to our customers’ required details.

    Specification

    Standard ASTM / ASME SB 168, ASTM / ASME SB 424 , ASTM / ASME SB 443
    Grades Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750

    Value Added Service

    • Heat treatment
    • Annealed & pickling
    • Rolling, cutting, bending, forging, minor fabrication, etc.

    Manufacturer of Inconel Alloy Pipes & Tubes

    Calico  Metal broadens a subjective scope of Inconel Pipes to our customers that is fabricated in consistence with set industry standards. These pipe fittings are made in accordance with the different needs of commercial ventures and are given to them at very high rates. It is highly dependable and shows phenomenal resistance to consumption.

    Specification

    Grades Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750
    Types Seamless / ERW / Welded/ Fabricated
    Range 15 NB up to 600 NB in SCH 5S, 10S, 10, 20, 40S, 40, STD, 60, 80S, 80, XS, 100, 120, 140, 160 & XXS
    Form Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic etc.
    Length Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length
    End Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded

    Applications

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Oil Refineries
    • Fertilizers Plants
    • Sugar Mills
    • Chemical Plants
    • Pharmaceuticals
    • Textile Machinery

    Manufacturer of Inconel Alloy Flanges

    Calico  Metal  give the clients an incredible quality scope of Inconel Flanges, which are made from high review quality crude materials. These Inconel Flanges can be customise according to our valuable clients details. These Inconel Flanges are broadly known for its toughness and quality. Our Inconel Flanges can be profited at industrial driving cost.

    Specification

    Standard ANSI/ASME B16.5, ANSI B16.47 API, DIN, JIS, BS
    Grades Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750
    Size 1/2 inch – 48 inch (15mm – 1200mm)
    Types Socket Weld, Slip On, Blind, Lapped, Screwed, Weld Neck, Long Weld Neck, Reducing, Spectacle, Ring Joint

    Features

    • Durability
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Dimensional accuracy
    • High strength
    • Excellent finish

    Manufacturer of Inconel Alloy Buttweld Fittings

    Calico  Metal has produced from diverse grades of Inconel, these fittings find broad application crosswise over different commercial industries. Our scope of buttweld fittings incorporate elbow 90 deg, elbow 45 deg, elbows 180 deg, diminishing elbow, tees, crosses and concentric/unusual reducers. Accessible in diverse determinations, we offer these buttweld fittings at the most competitive costs.

    Specification

    Grades Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750
    Range 15 NB UP TO 600 NB IN SCH 5S, 10S,10, 20, 40S, 40, STD, 60, 80S, 80, XS, 100, 120, 140, 160 & XXS
    Types Elbow 90 Deg, Elbow 45 Deg, Elbow 180 Deg, long/short radius elbows, equal/unequal tees, concentric/eccentric reducers, caps, crosses, short/long neck stub-ends

    Application

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Industrial Machinery
    • Power Industry
    • Government Companies

    Manufacturer of Inconel Alloy Forged Fittings

    Calico  Metal offers an extensive variety of Inconel Forged Fittings that are produced from quality quality checked & tested components. Known for its amazing and solidness, these inconel fittings are generally utilized as a part of different commercial industries over the globe.

    Specification

    Standards ASTM / ASME SB 564
    Grades Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750
    Types • Elbow – 90 Deg. & 45 Deg
    • Tee – Equal & Reducing
    • Union, Cross, Coupling – Full & Half
    • Socket Reducing, CAP, Plug-Hex & Square, Nipples (Hex/Reducing), Bushing, Sockolet, Weldolet, Thredolet, Elbolet, Nipolet

    Application

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Industrial Machinery
    • Power Industry
    • Government Companies

    Manufacturer of Inconel Alloy Fasteners

    Calico  Metal has extensive variety of inconel fasteners includes high mechanical quality, close dimensional resilience and superb wrapping up. These fasteners are straightforward for simple establishment and evacuation. We offer a complete arrangement of clasp including stud screws, hex fasteners, square screws, hex nuts, t-head fasteners and so on. Accessible in diverse evaluations of inconel with changing measurements at the most competitive costs.

    Specification

    Standard ASTM / ASME SB 163 / 167 / 517 / 704 / 705
    Grades Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 625LCF, Inconel 686, Inconel 718, Inconel 800, Inconel 825, Inconel X-750
    Types Bolts Stud Bolts, Hex Head Bolts, Socket Hexagon Head Screw Anchor Bolts, U-Bolts, J Bolts, Mushroom Head Square Neck Bolts , T- Head Bolts , Wing Screw , Eye Bolt , Eye Bolt, Foundation Bolts, Structural Bolts.

    Features

    • Optimum strength
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Long service life
    • Fine finish
  • Monel-alloy

    Monel Alloys

    There are number of characteristics in Monel alloys that make them very useful such as great resistance to seawater, great resistance to stress corrosion cracking, resistance to hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids, superb resistance against alkaline and neutral salt, great resistance to alkalis etc. on account of these characteristics, the monel alloys find extensive use in the applications such as hydrocarbon and chemical processing equipment, freshwater and gasoline tanks, de-aerating heaters, marine engineering, crude petroleum stills, distillation towers of crude oil, heat exchangers, chlorinated solvents, valves, shafts, pumps, fasteners, fittings etc.

    Manufacturer of Monel Alloy Rods, Bars & Wires

    Monel round bars offered by Calico  Metal are exceedingly tough and consumption safe, made of Monel400. Keeping in mind the end goal to meet the requests of our household and global customers, they come in alternative of fluctuated measurements, lengths and thickness. Our scope of monel round bars are accessible in diverse grades.

    Specification

    Standard ASTM / ASME SB 164
    Grades Monel 400, Monel k500
    Range 5 mm dia To 500 mm dia in 100 mm TO 6000 mm Length

    Manufacturer of Monel Alloy Plates & Sheets

    Calico Metal offers an extensive variety of Monel Sheets and Plates that discovers application in different commercial enterprises over the globe. Made from quality crude material, these monel plates and monel sheets are referred to for its one of a kind elements, for example, tight resilience, smooth surface and uniform mechanical properties.

    Specification

    Standard ASTM / ASME SB 127
    Grades Monel 400, Monel k500
    Monel Sheets Thickness 1.5mm to 4mm
    Monel Plates Thickness 5mm to 150mm

    Value Added Service

    • Heat treatment
    • Annealed & pickling
    • Rolling, cutting, bending, forging, minor fabrication, etc.

    Manufacturer of Monel Alloy Pipes & Tubes

    CalicoMetals offers an extensive variety of monel pipes that are known for their phenomenal execution. These pipes are utilized as a part of the soda pop industry on the grounds that it’s harmless to human body. These pipes have high resistance to temperature, with the goal that it can be utilized for transportation of boiling hot water, substance and gas. A percentage of the particulars are as per the following:

    Specification

    Grades Monel 400, Monel k500
    Types Seamless / ERW / Welded/ Fabricated
    Form Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic etc.
    Length Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length
    End Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded

    Applications

    • Hot Dipped Galvanizing
    • Epoxy & Fbe Coating
    • Electro Polish
    • Draw & Expansion

    Manufacturer of Monel Alloy Flanges

    CalicoMetals are providing a subjective scope of monel flanges which are accessible in different structures and models. These flanges are accessible in diverse sizes and are in consistence with universal norms. We offer these flanges in different particulars and in this way are requested in both residential and universal markets. We offer these flanges at business sector leading costs.

    Specification

    Grades Monel 400, Monel k500
    Range 1/2″ NB to 60″ NB
    Types Socket Weld, Slip On, Blind, Lapped, Screwed, Weld Neck, Long Weld Neck, Reducing, Spectacle, Ring Joint

    Features

    • Durability
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Dimensional accuracy
    • High strength
    • Chemical resistance
    • Excellent finish

    Manufacturer of Monel Alloy Buttweld Fittings

    CalicoMetals is occupied with offering an extensive variety of monel fittings that are built with exactness plans and as per most recent innovation by specialists work force. Meeting the assorted needs of diverse businesses these fittings are accessible in altered determinations at most competitive rates. These fittings are accessible according to the accompanying details:-

    Specification

     

    Application

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Industrial Machinery
    • Power Industry
    • Government Companies

     

    Manufacturer of Monel Alloy Forged Fittings

    CalicoMetals being a quality driven association, we offer astounding Monel Forged Fittings. The extent is acclaimed and acknowledged over the globe for its quality and exact outline. They are made utilizing high review crude materials obtained from guaranteed merchants. Our reach incorporates Monel Forged Elbow, Monel Forged Tee, Monel Union, Monel Cross, Monel Swage Nipple, Monel Plug and Monel Bushing

    Specification

    Grades Monel 400, Monel k500
    Types Seamless / ERW / Welded/ Fabricated
    Form Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic etc.
    Length Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length
    End Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded

    Application

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Industrial Machinery
    • Power Industry
    • Government Companies

    Manufacturer of Monel Alloy Fasteners

    CalicoMetals has monel fasteners that are composed with most recent innovation and upgraded hardware, which brings about superior scope of levelers. These levelers are accessible in distinctive determinations at most focused costs. These are accessible in Monel 400, Monel 500 evaluations. Our monel fasteners are accessible in shifting thickness of 0.1 mm, 0.2mm, and so on with diverse details.

    Specification

    Grades Monel 400, Monel k500
    Range 1/2″ NB to 60″ NB
    Types Socket Weld, Slip On, Blind, Lapped, Screwed, Weld Neck, Long Weld Neck, Reducing, Spectacle, Ring Joint

    Features

    • Optimum strength
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Long service life
    • Fine finish
  • titanium-alloy

    Titanium Alloys

    Specification

    Standard GB / T 3621 -44 ASTMB 265
    Grades Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 7, Grade 9, Grade 23

    Value Added Service

    • Heat treatment
    • Annealed & pickling
    • Rolling, cutting, bending, forging, minor fabrication, etc.

    Manufacturer of Titanium Alloy Pipes & Tubes

    Calico metal offers an extensive variety of Titanium Pipes that are made of subjective crude material acquired from solid merchants. Known for its excellent, solidness and consumption resistance, these titanium pipes are broadly utilized as a part of different commercial ventures over the globe.

    Specification

    Grades Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 7, Grade 9, Grade 23
    Types Seamless / ERW / Welded/ Fabricated
    Range 15 NB UP TO 600 NB IN SCH 5S, 10S, 10, 20, 40S, 40, STD, 60, 80S, 80, XS, 100, 120, 140, 160 etc.
    Form Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic etc.
    Length Single Random, Double Random & Cut Length
    End Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded

    Applications

    • Hot Dipped Galvanizing
    • Epoxy & Fbe Coating
    • Electro Polish
    • Draw & Expansion

    Manufacturer of Titanium Alloy Flanges

    Calico metal create and supply Titanium Alloy Flanges in models like GB, ANSI, ASME, API, JIS, and BS. These titanium amalgam flanges are accessible in differed sizes according to the prerequisite of different application zones like petro-substance venture, pipe designing and open machines. We pack and offer these flanges utilizing wooden cases or according to the necessity of our customers.

    Specification

    Standard ASTM, ASME, API, AISI, BS, ANSI, DIN, JIS, MSSP, NACE
    Grades Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 7, Grade 9, Grade 23
    Range 15 NB up to 1500 NB in 150 LBS, 300 LBS, 600 LBS, 900 LBS, 1500 LBS, 2500 LBS available with NACE MR 01-75
    Types Socket Weld, Slip On, Blind, Lapped, Screwed, Weld Neck, Long Weld Neck, Reducing, Spectacle, Ring Joint

    Features

    • Durability
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Dimensional accuracy
    • High strength
    • Excellent finish

    Manufacturer of Titanium Alloy Buttweld Fittings

    Calico metal gives an extensive variety of value titanium fittings that are fabricated from quality checked components. Known for its fantastic and strength, these titanium buttweld fittings are broadly utilized as a part of different businesses over the globe.

    Specification

    Grades Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 7, Grade 9, Grade 23
    Range 15 NB To 600 NB in Sch.:5,10,20,40,80,120,160,XS, XXS.
    Types Bend (Long & Short) , Elbow (180 Deg., 90 Deg. & 45 Deg.) , Tee (Equal & Unequal) , Reducer (Concentric & Eccentric) , CAP, Stub end (Long &Short) , Nipple (Barrel)

    Application

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Industrial Machinery
    • Power Industry
    • Government Companies

    Manufacturer of Titanium Alloy Forged Fittings

    Mukesh Steel India has a scope of Titanium Forged Fittings are planned and built to extremely intense resiliences under strict quality control strategies. These titanium Forged fittings are made to give release free associations with concoction, handling plants, oil, gas, petrochemical and force era commercial enterprises.

    Specification

    Grades Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 7, Grade 9, Grade 23
    Size 1/2″ NB to 4″ NB

    Types

    • Titanium Union
    • Titanium Coupling
    • Titanium Full Coupling
    • Titanium Cross
    • Titanium Forged Elbow
    • Titanium Hex Nipple
    • Titanium Plug
    • Titanium Bushing
    • Titanium Boss
    • Titanium Insert
    • Titanium Adapter
    • Titanium Socket
    • Titanium Forged Tee
    • Titanium Olets
    • Titanium Weldolet
    • Titanium Sockolet
    • Titanium Elbowlet
    • Titanium Thredolet
    • Titanium Nipolet
    • Titanium Latrolet
    • Titanium Sweepolet
    • Titanium Half Coupling

    Application

    • Petrochemicals Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Industrial Machinery
    • Power Industry
    • Government Companies

    Manufacturer of Titanium Alloy Fasteners

    Calico metal has Titanium Fasteners and its alloy machining segments are broadly utilized as a part of a wide range of machines, for example, therapeutic hardware and petrochemical gear, and so forth. We supply an assortment of Titanium machining parts, for example, pipe fittings, flanges and fasteners, and so on.. We can likewise offer the products as per customers drawings.

    Specification

    Grades Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 7, Grade 9, Grade 23
    Types Bolts Stud Bolts, Hex Head Bolts, Socket Hexagon Head Screw Anchor Bolts, U-Bolts, J Bolts, Mushroom Head Square Neck Bolts , T- Head Bolts , Wing Screw , Eye Bolt , Eye Bolt, Foundation Bolts, Structural Bolts.

    Applications

    Titanium fasteners can be used in racing industries such as racing motorcycles and cars, sailing boats and medical equipment, etc.

    Manufacturer of Titanium Alloy Round Bar

    Titanium round bar is an extremely prevalent go-to for some products. It requires an a great deal more computerized procedure to make than plate and piece, which still include a manual procedure. Round bar fits a large number of products, from clasp to adornments.
    Titanium round bar is accessible in a large portion of the right around 40 grades, with the most well-known being evaluation 5 and grade 2. The restorative field frequently utilizes little distance across round bar for body implantable clasp and dental machines. Round bar is produced using little measurements of wire for welding, as far as possible up to bigger breadths, (for example, the 14″ distance across), utilized for grip and flywheel

    Specification

    Grades 6AL4V, 5AL/2.5SN, 6AL/6V/2SN, 6AL4V ELI, 6AL/2SN/4ZR/2MO, 8AL/1MO/1V, 6AL4V STA, 6AL/2SN/4ZR/6MO, CP, OTHER
    Sizes Diameter (inches)0.125 in. through 4.5 in.
    Diameter (millimeters)
    3.175 mm through 381 mm

    Features

    • Durable finish standards
    • Strong structure
    • Long life
    • Heat resistance
    • Precisely designed